
Key Updates in UK Primary Care: GP Expansion, Contract Reform & Strike Risk, w/c 05.06.25
As we enter the second week of June, UK primary care continues to evolve amidst significant funding announcements, contract developments, and escalating tensions over workforce sustainability. These NHS primary care developments reflect both positive policy-driven reforms and the persistent challenges faced by practices nationwide. Below is a detailed breakdown of the most critical developments impacting general practice and primary care services this week.
£102 Million Capital Investment to Expand GP Capacity
The Department of Health and Social Care has unveiled a £102 million capital investment package aimed at expanding over 1,000 general practices across England. This initiative forms part of a broader commitment to reduce waiting times and meet growing patient demand. Funding will be used to construct new consulting rooms, upgrade outdated premises, and support internal layout redesigns to optimise space usage. According to the Department, the enhancements will create capacity for approximately 8.3 million additional appointments each year.
This development is particularly significant in the context of long-standing concerns about estate limitations, with many practices operating out of premises not originally designed for high-volume, modern-day general practice. The funding is expected to be distributed based on local population growth and demand, with Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) working in collaboration with PCNs to determine priority projects. As one of the most tangible NHS primary care developments to date, this investment is seen as a crucial step in future-proofing the primary care estate.
GP Contract Reform Aims to Improve Accessibility and Continuity
From October 2025, sweeping reforms to the national GP contract will take effect, with the government and British Medical Association (BMA) reaching consensus on new terms. One of the most impactful changes is the requirement for all practices to implement full-day online appointment booking functionality. This reform is intended to put an end to the long-criticised 8am telephone bottleneck, allowing patients to book appointments at any time during the day.
In addition, the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) will be significantly streamlined, with the number of performance indicators reduced from 77 to 44. This is intended to alleviate the bureaucratic burden on GPs and allow them to focus more time on patient care. Practices will also be incentivised to strengthen continuity of care, with a renewed emphasis on patients having a named GP responsible for overseeing their long-term health needs.
While these reforms are broadly welcomed by sector leaders, some concerns have been raised around the short implementation timeline and the digital readiness of certain practices, particularly in underserved and rural areas. NHS England has indicated that further support and transitional funding may be made available.
BMA Prepares for Renewed Junior Doctors Strike Ballot
The BMA has formally announced its intention to ballot junior doctors in England for renewed industrial action as their current strike mandate approaches expiry in July. The union maintains that the government’s most recent pay offer falls significantly short of the real-terms pay restoration junior doctors are seeking, following what the BMA describes as “more than a decade of erosion.”
This follows months of strike action which have already resulted in over a million cancelled appointments and procedures across the NHS. While some progress has been made in negotiations, the gap between government proposals and union demands remains substantial. Should the ballot succeed, the NHS could face continued disruption into the autumn.
NHS Employers have expressed concern over the operational and financial impact of extended industrial action, urging both parties to return to negotiations. The wider primary care workforce has also raised concerns about the knock-on effect of secondary care disruption on general practice capacity. These concerns form part of a broader picture of NHS primary care developments that highlight the interdependence between workforce stability and service delivery.
Renewed Focus on Digital Health Transformation in Primary Care
NHS England continues to prioritise digital transformation within primary care as a cornerstone of its long-term delivery plan. Practices are being strongly encouraged to invest in robust digital infrastructure, including interoperable clinical systems, digital triage platforms, patient communication tools, and AI-supported decision aids.
As part of this digital push, NHS England has hinted at a forthcoming funding announcement to support digital maturity assessments and targeted investment in underperforming areas. Pilot programmes are already underway in several Integrated Care Systems (ICSs), testing AI triage tools and automated back-office processing to free up clinical time.
The emphasis on digital innovation aligns with broader ambitions to make general practice more accessible, efficient, and resilient. However, digital inequalities, staff training requirements, and integration with legacy systems remain key barriers to implementation.
How General Practice Solutions Can Support Primary Care During These Changes
In response to this expanding and complex set of NHS primary care developments, General Practice Solutions (GPS) is well placed to support practices in managing both the practical and strategic implications of reform. Our team can assist with estate expansion and capacity-building projects, prepare practices for contractual changes such as performance indicator realignment and online booking rollouts, and offer contingency workforce planning to mitigate the impact of industrial action. We also specialise in developing and embedding digital tools that align with NHS England’s long-term objectives, while our operational audit services help ensure compliance, safety, and efficiency.
We understand the evolving nature of primary care delivery and remain committed to supporting practices throughout this period of structural reform and operational uncertainty. Whether you are planning system upgrades, workforce adjustments, or simply need advice on compliance with upcoming contractual obligations, GPS is here to help.
Click here to find out how GPS can support your organisation today.
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